A revised referendum, limiting gambling exclusively to the city limits of Atlantic City, was placed on the ballot November 2, 1976. To visit us hop on with your favorite group or individually with one of our participating motor coach companies below:Get the best deals and members-only offers. Caesars Atlantic City Hotel and Casino offers dining, entertainment and more located on the famed Atlantic City Boardwalk. Ultra-high definition LED video walls. ATLANTIC CITY — Spiegelworld, which has produced live shows for audiences in Las Vegas, is reopening the Warner Theatre at Caesars Atlantic City as an adult. Hidden Gems. com, the place where you can be your own pit boss and play our world-class online casino games anytime, anywhere in New Jersey! Let us bring the thrills of Atlantic City to your doorstep with a large array of Blackjack, Roulette, Slots, Video. / 39. Atlantic City is more than just its top-notch gambling With its beachfront boardwalk, Michelin-starred dining, first-rate casinos, and cool art scene, Atlantic City offers a great weekend getaway for all types of travelers. Atlantic City casinos had a strong start to the busiest time of year, as in-person gambling revenue increased for most of the market in June. Catch the latest in Opinion. The parking fee is expensive $25. 4NJBets. Internet gambling brought in $1. Book Now. J. I. 770. Senate Judiciary Committee releases Degnan nomination TRENTON - Gov. Gamblers play slot machines at Harrah’s casino in Atlantic City, N. 1 million - despite an overall awful year for the city. 6. Check-out is at 11AM. Step 1 : Choose your game. 2. The screen of a slot machine is dplayed at Harrah's casino in Atlantic City, N. With sweeping views of the ocean and the famous Atlantic City boardwalk, the airy Ocean Casino Resort has a distinctly different feel than many of the other Atlantic City casinos and resorts. Atlantic City was revived after a state-wide referendum in 1976 legalized casino gambling in the city, and casinos began popping up along the boardwalk and in the Marina District starting in 1978. Harrah’s Resort Atlantic City features more than 1,800 slot machines, table games, video poker & more. Promotions. Our casino is divided by progressive and standard slots: of 466 reels, 704 video & 24 Electronic Table Games we offer a whopping 168 video poker games. In 1977 the New Jersey. Resorts International Casino was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978, beating competitors by converting existing buildings. J. J. 35528°N 74. Inquiries Inquiries. Steve Norton, who ran Resorts when it opened in 1978, as the first U. According to data released Monday by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement, the casinos reported $227. It also has a lot of fun things to do that don’t involve the casinos! It’s easy to get sucked into the excitement of playing blackjack and slots at Atlantic City casinos, but there are many other things to do that don’t involve gambling. The heyday for Atlantic City as a beach resort lasted through the first half of the 20th century, when it fell out of favor. Another example is one of my favorite comedians Sebastien Maniscalco. ¡Cualquiera de nuestras máquinas que sea tu elección te encantará! En Casino Atlantic City te ofrecemos la mayor selección de juegos de las máquinas tragamonedas más populares. , Sept. In New Jersey and Atlantic City online casinos are available for 18 year old players, except for poker and cards. 5:12-119), gambling is prohibited for anyone under the age of 21. But many tourists don’t know that there are far more Atlantic City attractions to visit in addition to casinos. The venue reimagines the world of sports betting with 5 private Fan Caves, as well as rooms with tons of TVs and games. , on Sept. Golden Nugget Online Casino. NEWS: What’s really going on in Atlantic City? Is online gambling the savior it’s made out to be? NEWS: New Jersey is the 17th state to authorize online lottery sales. state of New Jersey. VIP seating area with bottle service. Caesars Atlantic City Hotel & Casino features more than 2,000 slot machines, table games, video poker & more. When the DGE revealed the final tally for 2016, it showed total casino revenue growing by 1. Wild West Heist Interactive Escape Room in Northfield, New Jersey. Things To Do. Hotel and Casino Building Boom (1980 – 2000) In the 1980s, Atlantic City was once again the site of construction and exponential growth. Easy access from the Atlantic City Expressway. New Jersey leads the nation in online revenues. 8 million in 2021. Ocean Casino Resort. The loosest slots in New Jersey are Zeus,. Get up to $1,000 Instant Casino Match + 200 Free Spins on 88 Fortunes Megaways when you make your first deposit of $30 or more!*. , on May 17, 2023. If you or a loved one struggle with a gambling problem, there is hope. J. J. Book Now. The. Millenium City. It generally takes $25 to get that rule in traditional games. Toll Free: 800-777-8477. So it only stands to reason that the bars, lounges, and clubs at Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City would need to follow suit. An estimated 8,000 people working in Atlantic City have lost their jobs at the four casinos that closed: the Atlantic Club, the Showboat, Revel and on Tuesday the Trump Plaza Hotel & Casino. The Tropicana. 1000 Boardwalk. However, the location overlooking the water is one of the best in town. FILE - Casino workers hold a rally in Atlantic City, N. What was once strictly a brick-and-mortar business has now. Last updated on: March 21, 2023, 04:00h. Atlantic City , NJ 08401. Figures released by New Jersey gambling regulators on Tuesday, Jan. 1, 2020. Legislation to legalize web-based gambling has been pending since. 10 Secret Atlantic City Gambling Tips for First Timers – How to Visit AC Like A Pro. 29, 2023. At Club Wyndham Skyline Tower there is a 24-hour front desk and an indoor and outdoor hot tub. Ocean Casino Resort – luxury with a breathtaking view. Phone: 609-348-4411. My Picks for the Loosest Slots in Atlantic City in 2022. New Jersey Casino Control Commission Arcade Building Tennessee Avenue & Boardwalk Atlantic City, New Jersey 08401 . Get in By planeNew Jersey gambling regulators say Atlantic City’s casinos and two internet-only entities earned $281 million in the third quarter of this yea… Protesters seek smoking ban in Atlantic City casinosA gambler plays a slot machine at Harrah's casino in Atlantic City, N. The hotel itself felt like a safer option for the location. J. Kansas only has 4 casinos, but they each have a machines equipped with nice selections of VP games. With many good restaurants disappearing in AC - Ceasars still has Gordon Ramsey. It has not. Re: Free Drinks While Gambling. Know When to Stop Before You Start®. Known for its nightlife, boardwalk and beaches, Atlantic City also makes a name for itself in the gambling world. Resorts Casino Hotel is a luxury ocean view hotel and casino offering the best in gaming, dining and entertainment on the Atlantic City NJ boardwalk. On the border of Tennessee and the Mississippi River, the town of Tunica has 9 casinos. 609-449-1000. . It's efficient provided, the drink is listed on the touch screen. In 1981, Del Webb’s Claridge. Come out to play and win at Harrah's Resort Atlantic City and experience the best nightlife,. 1. The biggest boost for Atlantic City’s casinos came from online gambling, which grew 21. Very good. Atlantic City plans to build more casinos to attract more tourists. state of New Jersey located between Pennsylvania and the lower Delaware River in the west and the Atlantic Ocean in the east. 21, 2023, New Jersey gambling regulators said Atlantic City’s casinos and two internet-only entities earned $281. Then the CW delivers the drink. S. Fax: 609-317-1100. In 1974, New Jersey voters were asked to amend the State Constitution to allow casino gambling in municipalities approved through local and county referendum. For general questions, please email or call 609-441-3422. These are the best places for couples seeking casinos in Atlantic City: Hard Rock Casino; Borgata Casino; Caesars Atlantic City Casino; Golden Nugget Casino; Tropicana. Harrah’s Resort Atlantic City, 777 Harrah's Boulevard. It frequently played host to a gang of colorful characters, including the real-life Nucky. Get the best deals and members-only offers. Contact us. Resorts is the first casino in Atlantic City, and still to this day it is considered to be one of its best. However, some casinos require $50 or $100. Borgata Casino. (Image: The Philadelphia Inquirer) The New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (DGE) revealed that the nine casinos collectively. Hard Rock Hotel & Casino – world-class entertainment. If you guys stop and sit down at the table/slots with the stroller behind you that won't fly. Sep 15, 2023, 11:46 AM. 2 million in the third quarter of this year, a decline of 7. Save. Known for its famous Atlantic City casinos, stunning beaches, and iconic boardwalk, the city is an exciting amalgamation of entertainment, history, and culture. Figures released by New Jersey gambling regulators on Tuesday, Jan. On. ATLANTIC CITY — New Jersey’s casinos, horse tracks and their online partners won $401. No difference in that perspective if that's what your wondering. J. on May 17, 2023. William Hill Sportsbook at Wild Wild West. #5 of 50 hotels in Atlantic City. The Atlanta Business Chronicle features local business news about Atlanta. Tickets to see him at the Beacon Theatre can run upwards of $200 however Borgata had tickets for $60. Sense the electricity in the air. Based on our research, we've picked out the top 3 best casinos in Atlantic City in the table below. Photo by Kjarrett/Flickr. 1-800-223- 7277. Oct. Low limit 7 card stud is also available. Phone: 609-441-5000. County records show their collective property valuation plunged from a high of $13. The four-mile long Boardwalk is lined with bars, restaurants, shops, and nostalgic carnival-style games. Now $50 (Was $̶8̶4̶) on Tripadvisor: Golden Nugget Casino, Hotel & Marina, Atlantic City. More than only places to gamble, they are entertainment venues, restaurant hubs, and relaxation spots. 1990 (East Tower), 2006. A grand jury indicts Kenneth MacDonald, vice. Casino competition from New York is about to come closer to Atlantic City. (AP) — Panelists at a major casino industry conference said the construction of three new casinos in New York could cost Atlantic City 20% to 30% of its casino revenue, a development that could possibly return the resort to the days of casino closures. ATLANTIC CITY, N. Bally's Atlantic City Casino. Golden Nugget Atlantic City. 12, 2023 at. Check out photos from recent Resorts Atlantic City events. 2 million in the third quarter of this year, a decline of 7. Caesars Atlantic City Hotel and Casino offers dining, entertainment and more located on the famed Atlantic City Boardwalk. Revel Atlantic City. 5 percent in 2016. Bally’s Atlantic City Casino Resort 1900 Pacific Ave. Ocean Resort Casino. Open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, the casino features more than 1,300 slot machines and exhilarating table games in more than 80,00 square feet of casino space. South Jersey comprises the southern portion of the U. In 2013, the program was expanded to also include self-exclusion for internet gaming. The city’s two newest casinos - Hard Rock and Ocean - which both opened on June 27, 2018,. Resorts Casino Hotel. This minimum bet goes up to $15 during the weekends. 280% Welcome Bonus. And so, under his. Ocean. Other Games: Poker, Craps, Roulette, Baccarat. 4 billion from gamblers, according to figures released Thursday by a national gambling industry group. But maybe everything that dies someday comes back. Opened 24 hours a day the multi floor Atlantic City Casino is one of the largest and nicest casinos in town with a gaming area of around 3000 m2. The forfeitures and fines represent a tiny portion of the gambling activity conducted by Atlantic City's nine casinos and the three horse racing tracks in New Jersey that accept sports bets. 50. It's really well-run and they have a great variety of games at their 43 tables, including their unique "pink chip" game which uses special $2. — In the 10 years that it has been operating in New Jersey, internet casino gambling has generated nearly $7 billion in revenue for casinos and their affiliates, sent over a. My Trip. The screen of a slot machine is dplayed at Harrah’s casino in Atlantic City, N. 2100 Pacific Avenue. J. Best Casinos in Atlantic City, NJ 08401 - Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa, Harrah's Resort Atlantic City, Caesars Atlantic City, Noodle Bar, Ocean Casino Resort, Golden Nugget Hotel & Casino, Wild Wild West, Caesars Palace Diamond Lounge, Bally's Atlantic City Hotel & Casino, Resorts Casino Hotel 1 of 3 | . Breaking down 2022 profits of Atlantic City casinos. Phil Murphy says the state will give Atlantic City nearly $60 million during the next couple of years to help it stay in the game. Before becoming Resorts International in 1968, the site was originally occupied by two three-story wooden Quaker rooming houses, The Chalfonte House and The Haddon House. For the first time in its 33-year history of legalized gambling, Atlantic City has a permanent gay nightclub in one of its casinos. 9 years ago. Things To Do. J. At the AC TR's casinos, you have to use the "touch screen ordering menus" to place your drink order. , on May 17, 2023. 9. The images are part of Glen Fairweather’s. Atlantic City police officers responded to a hotel room in the Ocean Casino around 1:30 p. That’s just two years after opening amid great hope it would help turn around Atlantic City’s failing gambling market. For decades, Atlantic City's unchallenged dominance of East Coast gambling was a winning bet. Figures released on Monday, May 22, 2023, by New Jersey gambling regulators show that the nine Atlantic City casinos’ collective gross operating profit fell by almost 15% in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the same period a year ago. shortening that time frame to just two years. J. The state did open the Freehold Raceway, allow gambling at the racetrack in 1939, and non-profits were able to run raffles and bingo in 1953. In 1977, when Byrne signed the law that legalized gambling in Atlantic City, he said he wanted to ensure that the resort not fall into the "filthy hands" of organized crime. Norton, who ran the first U. 123 Results have been found for Casinos And Gambling attorneys in Atlantic City, NJ, belonging to 14 different law firms. ATLANTIC CITY, N. com each morning Monday. , Monday, Feb. Do. Faulkner Act (mayor–council) • Body • Marty Small Sr. A dealer conducts a card game at the Ocean Casino Resort in Atlantic City, N. Phone: 609-441-5000. Caesars has one of the largest sportsbooks in Atlantic City, featuring 180 seats, a 250 square foot odds board, and massive panoramic LED screens. Real-money casino apps for Android and iOS mobile devices. Things To Do. Like a cat chasing its tail, gamblers constantly try to regain losses and consider their games as skill based gambling. I'm not a gambler, but happy to head to Atlantic City for the beach. Those who remember Atlantic City in its pre-gambling days can wax nostalgic with a taste of saltwater taffy and iconic rolling chairs which have been Atlantic City favourites for over 100 years. Chris Christie's administration has seized power in Atlantic City, taking control of the assets and major decision-making in the struggling seaside gambling resort that is $500. Capture a glimpse of utopia in this futuristic diamond-shaped slot. The Council on Compulsive Gambling of New Jersey (CCGNJ) has helped countless people recover from disordered. (AP) — Atlantic City’s casinos and two internet-only entities earned $281. Caesars welcomes those that are of legal casino gambling age to our website. Borgata Sure, it’s got 3,475 slot machines and 180-plus game tables, but serious New Jersey players come here with one thing on their minds: poker. Caesars welcomes those that are of legal casino gambling age to our website. Internet gambling is regarded as one of the best hopes for reinvigorating the Atlantic City market, with revenue estimates ranging from $200 million to $1. Just bare in mind a lot of the casinos are filled with smoke. All Spanish 21 tables in Atlantic City stand on soft 17. [See Map] Tripadvisor (2252) 1 critic awards. An Atlantic City Casino Like No Other It’s always been renowned for its gaming scene, but in 2018, Atlantic City’s casino scene gets an infusion of classic rock and roll spirit. Jeremy Hunt, the British politician serving as the chancellor of the Exchequer, said the government will soon consult on bringing remote gambling under one tax, as opposed to the three-tax structure currently in place. Atlantic City is known for a lot more than the place where Monopoly was created. As the first Atlantic City casino to open in the city, Resorts has garnered a stellar reputation as a premier hotel and. Underage folks can go inside the casinos so long as they aren’t drinking alcohol or gambling. Designed by architect Alan Lapidus, it operated from May 14, 1984, until September. Home. J. You can play Limit HE at the 2-4,4-8, and 7. gambling facility outside Nevada — Resorts casino in Atlantic City — and gave advice around the world on how to set up and operate casinos, died Sunday, Nov. When. Get the best deals and members-only offers. Main: 609-441-2000. The city's history with gambling dates back to the roaring 20s when it was seen as a prime destination for nightlife and entertainment. J. J. S. The state’s self-exclusion program was created in 2001 to allow people with a gambling problem to voluntarily exclude themselves from gambling in all Atlantic City casinos, according to the state attorney general’s office. Through a hotel status match, I've received complimentary M Life Gold status and a couple of free nights at the Borgata. Ocean Casino Resort has been nominated for the hotel category for New Jersey in Travel + Leisure World's Best Awards 2024! Cast your vote and you’ll be entered into the giveaway for a chance to win a Viking Expedition Voyage for 2 people! Additional prizes: 1 winner of $15,000 cash, 2 winners of $5,000 cash each and 3 winners of $1,000 cash each. February 14, 2023 New Jersey bill would ban smoking inside Atlantic City casinos The state's 2006 anti-smoking law allowed gamblers to still light up in designated portions of the gaming floor. Gambling in Atlantic City Gambling in Atlantic City became legal in 1976 after New Jersey voters approved a referendum similar to one that had failed two years earlier. — In the 10 years that it has been operating in New Jersey, internet casino gambling has generated nearly $7 billion in revenue for casinos and their. Bask in the victor's glow and feel the rush and thrill as you take to our casino floor. Get ready to experience Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City. J. Global luxury lifestyle brand Nobu Hospitality brings the region’s first restaurant and distinct hotel experience to Atlantic City. From live poker, classic table games, and video poker. Best for Adults: MGM. 12, 2023 at. Website: mgmresorts. 2 million in the third quarter of this year, a decline of 7. Golden Nugget Atlantic City. Resorts Casino Atlantic City. It is arguably the most beautiful Atlantic City Casino. See 24K Select Club for complete details. The “Vegas on the East Coast” offers a blend of exquisite gambling venues, fresh dining options, boardwalks, and exuberant nightlife, as well as plenty of sea and sand. Borgata Hotel in Atlantic City features luxurious rooms, restaurants, and nightlife, plus casino and poker games to keep you entertained your whole stay! In 1974, New Jersey voters voted against legalizing casino gambling statewide, but two years later approved a new referendum that legalized casinos, but restricted them to Atlantic City. On Nov. Gambling Problem? Call 1-800-GAMBLER. Caesars Atlantic City. 2831 Boardwalk. Details of DEEM’s Attempted Renaissance of Bader Field. Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Atlantic City or you’re a seasoned gambler, there are a few things that you need to know before gambling. 21, 2023, New Jersey gambling regulators said Atlantic City's casinos and two internet-only entities earned $281. If you hit cash out it will essentially trigger a hand pay and lock the machine until the attendant can process the hand pay. It is the only casino left now at the south end of the. Play at any one of the 1,800+ slots, 100+ table games or 25+ poker tables to see what I mean. 5% from the. ATLANTIC CITY, N. 6% in to $1. ATLANTIC CITY, N. It currently has 1,887 slot machines and 188 table games, but no poker tables. 39°21′19″N 74°26′15″W. On Nov. 59 km 10. Bureau of the Census. The former Playboy Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City had not taken a legal wager in nearly 40 years. Wheel of Fortune Classic. Prior to their construction following the legalization of gambling in the 1970s grand hotels, many built between the start of the 20th century and the Roaring Twenties,. The Borgata Hotel Casino and Spa in Atlantic City reported Thursday that revenue rose 14 percent in the fourth quarter of 2014 - up to $179. Brigantine Blvd & Huron Ave, Atlantic City, NJ 08401, USA. (AP) — Internet gambling in New Jersey would be allowed to take place for at least five more years under the latest proposal by state lawmakers. A bit kitschy but lovely architecture and design. My Trip. If you are going to Atlantic City to do a little gambling, or just to have a great Covid aware and clean. 2100 Pacific Avenue. Caesars welcomes those that are of legal casino gambling age to our website. Mobile. Hard Rock Casino. These 9 casinos boast of over 10,000 slot and video poker machines and over 300 table games. And in a cruel twist of fate, the city owes its biggest hotel and casino resort, the Borgata, more than $170 million. Casino Mitigation Plan. VIEWS: Touting tax revenue and jobs has. There are endless gambling options in AC, including casino classics. J. Welcome to Atlantic City! Expand your gambling operations to attract high-rollers to Atlantic City casinos in this new high-stakes expansion! Atlantic City map - During Prohibition, booming tourism in and around Atlantic City demanded grand entertainment and lots of illegal alcohol. Digitally, Caesars is probably one of the most prolific brands of Atlantic City casinos online operating Caesars Online, 888Casino, Harrahs Online and WynnBet Casino. Sports betting and internet gambling were at near-record levels in New Jersey in September, and nearly half of the Atlantic City casinos won more money from in-person gamblers than they did in. By ITRT. 43750. Huron Avenue & Brigantine Boulevard Atlantic City, NJ 08401. And so Atlantic City became the only place in the state to have legal casino gambling. 365 days a year. Here are some secrets that will help first timers get the. , on Dec. 76 sq mi (27. Continents North AmericaAtlantic City Room Packages & Special Offers. A Lacey Township contractor admitted Monday that he took money from a client without completing work to their house, and spent about $40,000 of that gambling in Atlantic City, the Ocean County. S. appeal to tourists. The Hook at Caesars Atlantic City. Casino Bus Trips to Atlantic City. Resorts Casino Hotel. Boardwalk sportsbooks. The. Borgata Hotel. Atlantic City Boardwalk. Gamblers play slot machines at the Hard Rock casino in Atlantic City, N. Jon Ford said his state tried unsuccessfully to pass internet gambling this year, an effort that was. There have been some complaints about the length of time getting a drink. This is the true story of how the Prohibition era made Atlantic City, New Jersey, the birthplace of the organized crime syndicates that would rise to power in the mid-20th century. So it very rapidly became a mecca for bootlegging and gambling. Kansas Video Poker. A high energy environment featuring slots, table games, and plenty of characters, the excitement of the floor can only be matched by the stories you’ll tell later. The property is experiencing chaos as the result of an apparent cyberattack. There is no better way to visit Atlantic City – by yourself or with a group – than by motorcoach. Photograph by Andrew Moore for The New Yorker. 1 of 3 | . The interior of the Island Waterpark in Atlantic City, N. J. , on Dec. Casinos are what makes the city as popular as it is. Atlantic City, NJ 08401. Published 1:36 PM PST, April 20, 2023. Atlantic City is the East Coast version of Las Vegas. The American Gaming Association said the casinos’ winnings were up nearly 6% from July 2022. S. A revised referendum, limiting gambling exclusively to the city limits of Atlantic City, was placed on the ballot November 2, 1976. 7 billion. Save. 2 million in the third quarter of this year, a decline of. A small loss can become many small losses and that’s when the snowball effect kicks in. Those days are over -- but gaming will still be part of the city's comeback. On Nov. Posted on: April 26, 2023, 08:18h. My Trip. This initial referendum was defeated in 19 of New Jersey's 21 counties, with about 60% of votes cast against it. Find trusted legal representation by reading our detailed profiles, peer endorsements, and client reviews. ATLANTIC CITY, N. The gambling capital of the East Coast! It’s hot and it’s cool — it’s Atlantic City, New Jersey, and it’s better than ever!Casino gaming, spas, world–class entertainment, fine dining, ocean, boardwalk, shopping — any way you look at it, White Star’s tour to Atlantic City guarantees fast–paced excitement and non–stop activities. Gambling. 6 billion in New Jersey in 2022, up more than 21% from a year earlier. More Details. (AP) — Atlantic City's casinos and two internet-only entities earned $281. 777 Harrah's Blvd. Sense the electricity in the air. — In the 10 years that it has been operating in New Jersey, internet casino gambling has generated nearly $7 billion in revenue for casinos and their. Each of these venues has an average RTP for slot games above 92%. , Resorts International welcomed the first gamblers in Atlantic City history (more were lined up on the Boardwalk). Atlantic City and a new era of gambling. 2- IGT’s Classic Red White & Blue is AC’s Favorite High Limit Reel Slot. By 1988, Atlantic City casinos had produced $2. As casino revenues dropped, gaming companies began successfully challenging their property tax bills. When it comes to casinos in Atlantic City, Harrah’s is undoubtedly one of the best. Trump Plaza was a hotel and casino on the Boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey, owned by Trump Entertainment Resorts. It was. Address: 1 Borgata Way, Atlantic City, NJ 08401. DraftKings Sportsbook at Resorts. The Best Slots in Atlantic City, NJ. Sign Up. These fascinating vintage images show Atlantic City in the 1960s before gambling was legalized and huge hotel chains moved in. There is a huge choice for food and drink as there are multiple cafes, snack bars, restaurants all along the boardwalk. 2 million in the third quarter of this year, a decline of 7. 1 of 3 | . Mike Hauke opened a pizza and sub shop in Atlantic City in 2009, but only after he had failed in nine tries to rent the space to somebody else. Bars, lounges and more at Tropicana Atlantic City. 609. S.